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3D printed metals enable the production of one-off parts with a high degree of complexity. Since the component cost for 3D printed parts are not linked with standardization or repeatability, parts can be geometrically customized and engineered specifically to their locations within the building’s structure.

Typically parts are engineered and standardized to a worst case loading situation and limited to a geometry which offers the highest degree of repeatability. This leads to a high degree of over sized or over engineered pieces within the structure and can contribute to additional weight and excess material consumption.

The ability to locally optimize each component therefore leads to a significant reduction in material consumption and weight while satisfying loading requirements and safety factors specific to each component. These features also enable a higher degree of aesthetic or formal freedom to the building.